This technical manual is a compendium of all relevant information about content and item development, item and scale calibration, reliability and measure precision, validity, norming, classification accuracy, and score definitions for Star Math.Email research@renaissance.com to request a copy of the technical manual from the Renaissance Research Department.

To develop Pathway to Proficiency reports for North Carolina Star Reading Enterprise and Star Math Enterprise schools, we linked our scaled scores with the scaled scores from North Carolina's achievement test. This technical report details the statistical method behind the process of linking North Carolina's state test (EOG) and Star Reading and Star Math scaled scores. The full report is available online: <https://docs.renaissance.com/R45814>.

This document is a summary of recent research on Accelerated Reader including accolades, effectiveness, and cost-effectiveness. The full report is available online: <https://docs.renaissance.com/R52954>.

To develop Pathway to Proficiency reports for Kentucky Star Reading and Star Math schools, we linked our scaled scores with the scaled scores from Kentucky's achievement test. This technical report details the statistical method behind the process of linking Kentucky's state tests (KSA) and Star Reading and Star Math scaled scores. The full report is available online: <https://docs.renaissance.com/R44735>.

To develop Pathway to Proficiency reports for South Carolina Star Reading and Star Math schools, we linked our scaled scores with the scaled scores from the SC READY achievement test. This technical report details the statistical method behind the process of linking SC READY and Star Reading and Star Math . The full report is available online: <https://docs.renaissance.com/R45892>.

To develop Pathway to Proficiency reports for Colorado Star Reading and Star Math schools, we linked our scaled scores with the scaled scores from Colorado's achievement test. This technical report details the statistical method behind the process of linking Colorado's state test (CMAS) and Star Reading and Star Math scaled scores. The full report is available online: <https://docs.renaissance.com/R45734>.

To develop Pathway to Proficiency reports for New Mexico Star Reading and Star Math schools, we linked our scaled scores with the scaled scores from New Mexico's achievement test. This technical report details the statistical method behind the process of linking New Mexico's state test (NM-MSSA) and Star Reading and Star Math scaled scores. The full report is available online: <https://docs.renaissance.com/R52858>.

To develop Pathway to Proficiency reports for Illinois Star Reading and Star Math schools, we linked our scaled scores with the scaled scores from Illinois' achievement test. This technical report details the statistical method behind the process of linking Illinois' state test (IAR) and Star Reading and Star Math scaled scores. The full report is available online: <https://docs.renaissance.com/R53568>.

This document examines the evidence base for Freckle for ELA that meets the requirements of Every Student Succeeds Act (ESSA).The Full Report is available online: <https://docs.renaissance.com/R63197>.

LearnPlatform certifies that Renaissance's Freckle meets the standards of Every Student Succeeds Act (ESSA) aligning with Level IV "Demonstrates Rationale."The study is available online: <https://docs.renaissance.com/R67514>.

From the abstract: "Nearpod contracted with LearnPlatform by Instructure, a third-party edtech research company, to examine whether usage of Nearpod was associated with improved outcomes for students during the 2021-22 school year in a large urban district. LearnPlatform designed the study to satisfy Level III requirements (Promising Evidence) according to the Every Student Succeeds Act (ESSA, 2015; USDE, 2016)."The study is available online: <https://docs.renaissance.com/R67132>.

From the abstract: "As teacher shortages become greater and student needs increase, schools are trying to find ways to implement Tier II interventions to a growing population of students with fewer qualified adults. Many schools are turning to technology-mediated interventions to meet the needs of students. This study compared the effectiveness of the technology-mediated intervention Freckle to teacher-directed instruction interventions on the overall performance of students on their yearly growth on the Fastbridge aMath test. The study found that both interventions had a similar effect on overall performance, with the technology-mediated intervention being slightly less effective for those students that have trouble with self-directed instruction."Citation: Den Hartog, K. (2023). Teacher-directed interventions vs. Freckle: A study in the efficacy of Tier II Interventions [Master's thesis, Dordt University].The study is available online: <https://digitalcollections.dordt.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1171&context=med_theses>.

"EPI's report into education recovery, in partnership with Renaissance, shows that the pandemic is still having an adverse effect on pupils' learning. This new analysis uses Renaissance's Star Reading and Star Maths Assessments to create the largest sample size of its kind available in the country. It finds that primary aged pupils' outcomes in maths remain well below pre-pandemic norms, whilst outcomes in reading have largely been recovered. The report reveals that outcomes for primary aged pupils in maths amounted to just under 1.5 months' worth of learning loss by the end of the most recent autumn term. Whilst outcomes for younger year groups were found to be even further behind pre-pandemic norms, this is perhaps unsurprising given their time in education has so far been defined by the disruption of the pandemic. More positively, average outcomes in reading have largely been recovered in primary schools, this is consistent with results from national assessments last summer. The report also builds on existing EPI research that has highlighted the pandemic to have not impacted all pupils equally. The gap in reading outcomes between primaries with the highest levels of socioeconomic disadvantage and those with the lowest is still around 6 per cent wider than at the start of the pandemic. This suggests that pupils in disadvantaged areas have suffered bigger adverse learning effects than those in more affluent areas. This report forms the first in a series of reports by the Education Policy Institute and Renaissance over the coming year. Later reports will provide further detailed estimates of learning loss and recovery, including regional breakdowns, with the aim of enhancing policymakers' and educators' understanding of the impacts on pupils over recent years, so that future support can be targeted where it is most needed."The Full Report is available online: <https://epi.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/RecoveringFromTheCovid19PandemicMay2023.pdf>.